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Home News How to grow aerial roots: interview with Rebeca Carapiá

23 Jun 2026

How to grow aerial roots: interview with Rebeca Carapiá

Artist Rebeca Carapiá with her sculptures during the 36th Bienal de São Paulo - © Levi Fanan / Fundação Bienal de São Paulo

The walking palm trees known as paxiúbas (Socratea exorrhiza) were Rebeca Carapiá’s companions during the days she spent along the Tupana River in the Amazon basin. Using steel, carbon, and copper, the artist spent months casting a forest of sculptures centered on an exploration of language, transformation, wandering, the body, life, and death. Her works are now part of the traveling exhibition of the 36th Bienal in Santos. Read the artist’s full statement below.

Uma instalação artística apresenta diversas esculturas abstratas feitas de hastes metálicas finas e escuras, que lembram raízes ou galhos, dispostas sobre um piso de concreto. Uma cortina contínua de tecido laranja forma o fundo curvo do espaço expositivo.
View of How to grow aerial roots, by Rebeca Carapiá, during the 36th Bienal de São Paulo © Natt Fejfar / Fundação Bienal de São Paulo

 

How to grow aerial roots

How can a tree manage to stay suspended in the air? When I first came across this palm tree, the paxiúba, I wanted to see it in its natural habitat. I thought I could only truly understand its existence by travelling to where it grows. But you can’t just wander into the forest without requesting permission. You can’t enter the forest without understanding what goes on there.

I took a trip to the Tupana River, where I spent eight days with the paxiúbas and did some drawings. The sculptures created for the Bienal are a memento of that time together—not an exercise in mimicry, but in shared experience. The paxiúbas taught me what it means to break away and put down new roots, what it means to be in the shadows and seek the light. How to build stability, how to stand firm even when unbalanced in some areas.

 

Uma pessoa vestindo uma camisa branca de botões e calças escuras de pernas largas está ao lado de uma escultura abstrata de metal feita de hastes finas, escuras e retorcidas, que lembram raízes. A pessoa olha para cima, tocando a escultura com uma das mãos, contra um fundo de tecido drapeado laranja claro.
Artist Rebeca Carapiá with her artworks at the 36th Bienal de São Paulo © Julia Bolliger Murari / Fundação Bienal de São Paulo

 

Soaking-wet feet

This moment in my life is special because I’ve moved from Salvador to São Paulo, where I’ve set up my studio. As my body moves, the process of creating my work moves with it. In other words, alongside the new aesthetics I’m exploring and my desire to create art, this body is moving toward a place where I can be free. We’re speaking of a work that moves, so I imagine and wish that people’s relationship with it will be shaped by this sense of movement.

I often say that I’ve been walking with soaking-wet feet. Water has been shaping me as a person, as I come to understand its movements of serenity and rebellion. So my work is not only about creating beauty and comfort, but also about creating conflict and harshness, about contemplating destruction, inaction, and the middle ground. I believe this is the journey of a personal challenge, not only in an artist’s perception, but that of anyone.

Through this work, I’ve learned what it’s like to live with the Tupana, a river that completely mirrors the sky. A river that flows eight meters above the trees, sheltering a forest. Right now, I want to stay within this river. 

 

Uma escultura abstrata feita de metal escuro e cobre apresenta inúmeras hastes finas e tubos curvos que irradiam de um ponto central texturizado. Uma cortina laranja desfocada compõe o fundo.
Detail of How to grow aerial roots, by Rebeca Carapiá, during the 36th Bienal de São Paulo © Iza Guedes / Fundação Bienal de São Paulo

 

Materiality

I began my research and conceptual work with the lines and words that gradually take shape in my notebooks, until form called out to me. Form came to me through this materiality. It is a space of connection, in which I construct the iron folds through and for these lines and words.

In addition, I come from a region in the railway suburbs of Salvador. Iron is everywhere, from the railroad tracks that transport us to the work of the local laborers, who used to make beams for buildings and civil construction. Iron has always been a part of my life.

 

Uma instalação artística apresenta diversas esculturas abstratas feitas de hastes metálicas finas e escuras, que lembram raízes ou galhos, dispostas sobre um piso de concreto. Uma cortina contínua de tecido laranja forma o fundo curvo do espaço expositivo.
View of How to grow aerial roots, by Rebeca Carapiá, during the 36th Bienal de São Paulo © Natt Fejfar / Fundação Bienal de São Paulo

 

I am a sculptor who engages with materiality without placing demands on it regarding what it can be. Creating these works is an exercise in strength, time, and temperature. Besides, I don’t bend the iron alone. Bending a one-inch piece of iron is a collective effort, involving many hands, requiring rhythm and coordination.

The shadows cast by these materialities are like a multiplication of languages, they are words drawn in space. A shadow creates distortion, it creates abstraction. The shadow enters the work as an explosion of three-dimensionality, allowing us to step back from the object and understand how it projects itself as a living presence in space.

 

Diversas esculturas abstratas feitas de ferro escuro, fino e semelhante a galhos estão dispostas sobre uma plataforma circular cinza-clara. Suas longas e intrincadas sombras são projetadas na parede cinza atrás delas. O teto acima é uma estrutura geométrica de concreto.
View of How to grow aerial roots, by Rebeca Carapiá, during the 36th Bienal’s traveling exhibition in Santos © Natt Fejfar / Fundação Bienal de São Paulo

 

Traveling Exhibition

For this Bienal project, I thought about how these sculptures could be sufficiently free within the space, and not only from a material or aesthetic perspective, but also based on what I learned from the paxiúba, I thought they could walk and move on their own.

The installation has evolved into a cluster that makes sense both as a whole and in its separate parts. What is most important is the question: is it possible for us to grow aerial roots? To perceive the movement of aerial roots is to keep them in motion, and in this context, rethinking the installation achieves just that. These works were created to extend beyond the Bienal and reach other territories. As they circulate and are redesigned in more cities, the forest also reconfigures itself.

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